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Damaged Kids in a Dangerous Age
The Tim Sanders Interview

December 18, 2000

“I do not believe that these kids face anything harder than any other generation has faced. The difference then is not the types of problems, but how fast the problems come.”

I’ve known Tim Sanders for the better part of 15 years, first as an opponent in Bible Quizzing, then as a friend at church conferences and most recently at the National Youth Workers Conference. In each case he has been thoughtful, introspective and accessible, willing to listen and share his comments on a variety of topics.

He is presently working as the Associate Pastor at Life Tabernacle in Kansas City, MO.  After growing up in the home of a youth pastor, he was a youth pastor from 1988-1992 in Dover, DE, before moving to Kansas City to youth pastor from 1992-1999.  Married for eight years to Tricia, he has also been a sectional leader in the Missouri district and a seminar instructor for both youth and youth workers.

The next time you see him, ask about his cool beach ball crowd breaker.

Kent d Curry


90&9:
  You gave a national seminar to youth leaders in Dallas on "Dealing with Damaged Kids." What got you interested in that subject?

Tim Sanders:  I think the concept of "damaged kids" hit home with me when I was still a teenager.  The Lord has blessed me with a personality that is very level, but I was able to see all kinds of kids that their emotions ran the gamut.  I was also blessed to have a loving family structure in place.  My parents were youth pastors for many years, and I watched them deal with hundreds of young men and women that struggled just to make it through another day.

I was the type of person that could dwell on both sides of the peer structures.  I fit in well with the "in" crowds because I was never a threat, but I also fit in with those that were considered "less than desirable."  It was this fact that my heart and my eyes were opened to¾those that were left out, both by adults and other young people, just because they may have been different.  I felt the hunger for acceptance, and that is what most of those damaged individuals are looking for.  I am a 5th generation Apostolic, and I have found that it is not just those outside the walls of our churches and institutions that have been damaged.  It is also the very kids that sit in our Sunday Schools classes and youth groups that have been handed this pressure of fitting into some predetermined role in life.  Sometimes parents and teachers have ignorantly been accomplices to the feelings that these kids have and they fail to see the damage inside these kids.  I have seen that damage.

90&9:  What do you mean by seeing that damage?

TS:  I have seen preacher's kids act out in meetings and have seen several walk away from God.  I often questioned why someone that close to the preacher would ever walk away from this thing called Pentecost and then I realized it was because somewhere along the line when they were troubled, no one noticed.  I have watched over the course of my life that most people do not think that our kids struggled unless it was a visual demonstration of trouble.  When you wait until everyone can see that there is trouble, generally it is too late.  That is where you see those that have walked away.  I do not like using the word backslide (even though you can find it

in the Bible), because I picture some hill that one cannot help but to fall. To me, backsliding is a conscious decision made by a certain individual to try the other side of things.  If we are able to identify the small, non-visual troubles then we can effectively minister to those in need.  I remember one young man would break down crying in choir practice. The first time it happened, we passed it off as worship.  The second time it happened, I knew something was wrong.  I pulled him aside and gently inquired into the problem.  He went on to say that he was at his dad's (he was from a split family) and his dad had physically and emotionally abused him.  As a teenager, he would make this young man to wear diapers and verbally blast him into nothingness.  Well, by noticing these small signs, I was able to open up means of communication and this same young man was not lost from the Lord, but is a young preacher today.

The other thing that always bothered me is when adults did not think that young people had the ability to do something for God.  There have been many instances that I have witnessed adults write someone off when all they needed to do was to invest some time into those young people.  There was a young boy that no one thought would make it.  All the adults in his life pressured him into things at the church to try and force him into a mold that he did not belong in.  When he failed I actually heard some adults tell this young man that he would most likely just do menial work for a living. Because a few of our youth workers did not buy that, today he is an effective businessman and Christian.  Sometimes adults fail to realize that simple words hurt.  The old saying, "Sticks and stones may break my bones, but names will never hurt me" is a false statement.  We need to realize that the things we say, even if we are joking tend to hurt teenagers quite quickly.

90&9:  What did your research of professionals show in this area?

TS:  The number one thing that I took from all my research (which is ongoing) is that no one is “untouchable.”  What I mean by that statement is the fact that anybody can be affected by some kind of abuse, but also that there is no one who is in a hopeless situation that the right guidance can’t help.  Let me clarify that when I say abuse I mean anything that causes emotional or spiritual or physical hurt.  In most abuse cases, the abuser knows he/she is abusing another individual, but I believe that any detriment to a person is abusing the thing that God designed from the beginning.  Having said that, I feel that many of the adults’ expectations of some of our young people as to their future careers and things that take away to a certain extent their adolescence have caused many teens to needlessly suffer.

The troubling thing about these “professionals” is the fact that they tried to substitute the emptiness inside a teen with just that, substitutes.  Nothing was permanent, and the level of accountability structures only existed in parallel to the desire of that particular teen to be accountable.  In my thinking, this is when “tough love” comes in.  I do not mean a tough disciplinarian love, but a love that is so tough that it will not take no for an answer.  The moment, and it can be only a moment, when a young person sees or feels a lack of care, he/she will bolt for other pastures.  Regardless of their outward expressions, on the inside, young people are measuring us like an artist analyzing a painting.  One slip and our work becomes exponentially difficult. 

90&9:  What did your personal experience show in this area?

TS:  I found that what young people that are damaged really needed was a shoulder and an embrace to hold them up. They also looked for a structure that allowed them the accountability to accent their talents.  Every teen is looking to be a success.  There is no teen that truly desires to be a failure, so if we can be successful in encouraging them despite their circumstances, they will eventually take the steering wheel of life and begin to direct their life.  I have found that it is extremely frustrating and heartbreaking to take on a damaged teen. The answer is that if you can be patient enough to see it through, the rewards are incredible and everlasting. I would suggest to seriously thinking about your desires in helping teens of this stature because there are no immediate rewards for the most part.  Someone has to be able to be available at all times, even the middle of the night. What I have seen, however, after eleven years, is that it is all worth it.

90&9: Explain. How has it been worth it?

TS:  After working for 11 years with several hundreds of teens, I have been able to begin to see some of the effects we had. Several of these kids have entered Bible school and gone into the ministry. One is a recording artist for the Lord. Several have taught Sunday School. And, most enjoyable, is that several have realized that they can do something right now for God.

After having been out of everyday youth work for over a year, I have been able to watch some of them begin to lead cells in our church's small group ministry. Every Wednesday they are essentially "pastoring" their small group of other young people. I have seen them embrace and begin to grow with a brand new youth pastor. To me these are some of the most exciting times to
encounter. When we "retired" from youth work our young people had an appreciation service for my wife and I, and to hear the thanks of these troubled teens was incredibly humbling. By taking time to serve these young people, I won souls and "he that winneth souls is wise."

90&9:  Has this area been overlooked in Youth ministries?

TS:  I don't think this subject has been overlooked, but it has not been dealt with in an intense manner.

90&9:  Why is that?

TS:  I think this is because it is hard to put into words what needs to be done. I do believe we can do a better job at making the situation known.  I think we have a mindset that does not allow the deep probing into several areas of life.  We plan 45-minute sessions every couple of years that can only show the very shallow aspects of this subject. 

I believe it has, in some way, to be the perspective of the local pastor that this is important.  I believe that pastors today need to take a close look at all aspects of their congregations in order to make prevalent the nature of abuse.  I suggest to pastors and youth pastors that they set up training sessions for a group of adults that desire to work in this area and move forward in reaching their own kids.  In my own opinion, at least 90% of teens suffer being "damaged" at one point or another in their youth.  These are not numbers that I gathered in my experience outside the walls of the church, but it was children of pastors, Sunday School teachers, deacons and board members.

I think what we fail to do, and this is in most areas, is treat the symptoms and not the causes.  By this, I mean that a teen that shows disrespect may be showing something deeper inside. We spend a lot of time disciplining that teen for their disrespect instead of looking into the reason for that disrespect. I am not advocating a lack of discipline.  If you asked any of the young people that I've worked with, they will tell you that I expected appropriate behavior, but at the same time, I was quick to understand that there was probably something deeper that was causing this act. 

We spend hours and hours trying to teach our kids about peer pressure and appropriate behavior with the other gender, but when there is a breakdown in those areas, we fail to realize that those are symptoms of a greater problem.  It would be like someone that constantly treated the headache instead of the brain tumor.  If the doctor could get to the real problem at the beginning, most times something can be done to fix the problem before it becomes fatal.  The same goes for these troubled teens.  If we can diagnose the real problem instead of the symptoms, we may save a life.

90&9:  But doesn't the national media constantly cover the "emotional status of teens"? How is this different?

TS: The national media never covers a spiritual aspect of things. God made us in His image, and I am aware that to a certain degree that is our physical nature, but I also believe it means that He made us to be spiritual beings.  The national media will cover the 12 step programs, and the “feel good” aspects of these situations, but they can never fill the spiritual gap.  I believe for the most part that if we cannot get these kids to a place where they can encounter Christ, everything else is a temporary fix.  It is not until they can come into contact with Him from another realm that they will truly be changed.  That is why the drug addict and the alcoholic fight to stay on the path of sobriety; they have not encountered Christ.

90&9:  How is Generation Y different than us, their leaders?

TS:  This generation is the generation of technology.  I heard a commercial on the radio just today of a child having to sit down and have a serious talk with his parents on how to run a certain device. Due to this, I believe that these kids are much more prone to ignore their own creativity and become big event oriented.  It used to be that a pizza party was a fantastic outing, but now it is just another day in the park. The huge events are what draw this crowd because they are so intent that instant gratification.  That is the other difference.  When a teen spends most of his time with the lightning quick Internet and television and radio, he tends to expect the rest of life to move that quickly.  I am much slower moving, if you will, than our kids today.  I believe this is the same problem that faced the generation ahead of me.

90&9:  Isn't it a bit of a canard to say, "These kids are facing tougher problems and temptations than anyone has ever faced." After all, youth leaders have been saying that for decades, yet the truth seems to be kids are always facing problems different than the previous generation.

TS:  This is a question that I'm asked all the time.  I do not believe that these kids face anything harder than any other generation has faced.  Solomon was correct when he said that there was no new thing under the sun.  The difference then is not the types of problems but how fast the problems come. 

No one could argue with the fact that everything has sped up. Our technologies have caused instant information, and at the same time, the desire for instant gratification. Due to this incredible speed, problems face our kids at a quicker pace.  When I was a teenager, I faced the same problems that our kids face today, but I had much more time to deal with them.  I could get over certain problems before the next problem came my way while today these teens are being bombarded every day.  It has become like a train wreck in that boxcars of problems have all stacked up against each other until the pressure becomes so strong that some of our kids break under that same pressure.

90&9:  How can we, as Christians, become more sensitive to this topic?

TS:  There are three seemingly simple answers to this question.

1.                  Prayer¾not just simple prayer, but deep intercessory prayer

2.                  Study¾not just the Bible, but books and magazines and people

3.                  Stop and take the time to observe the actions and the attitudes of the teens.

90&9:  How would you suggest others go about researching this topic? What resources would you recommend?

TS:   The easiest way to begin study is to find all books that relate to youth problems.  Focus on the Family has put out many articles.  The first aspect of study though is to begin to pray for a burden for these young people and allow God to lead you into the areas that would work best for you. I realize that it sounds like a cliché, but it really is the key.

90&9:  Are there any pertinent Biblical characters that provide a good guide?
TS:  Bro. Jerry Jones preached a message one time that I will never forget.  It was a message based on Paul's statement that Demas had forsaken him.  He went on to tell how Paul could have said that Demas had forsaken the church, God, Mission, etc., but he personalized it.  Paul knew what it was like to take a young person under his wing. He mentored Timothy, Onesimus, John Mark. 

Barnabas also was another man that knew what it was like to take a young man under his wing, i.e., Paul, John Mark.  Jesus was obviously well equipped for this task.  All twelve of the disciples had some flaw or damage that Christ assisted.

90&9:  What type stability can a youth leader or youth worker offer when a home life is so unstable?

TS:  The best things that youth leaders can do are the little things.  The embrace after a service or the phone call during the week allows that teen to know that someone is thinking about them.  They need to show a consistent life because that is what those teens are looking at and for.  An inconsistent lifestyle destroys any words that you may say to them at other times.  Therefore, if the youth leader is consistent, that will allow an example of consistency and stability that the teenager is searching for.

90&9:  How can the church reach them in ways social programs can not?

TS:  The obvious answer is an encounter with Christ. The less obvious answer is that we can allow them to see things that are much bigger than they are, and that is awe-inspiring. You may say that some social programs do that, but what we have to offer much bigger that all the social programs combined.  We have the entire plan of mankind at our revelation.  When we can give that vision to teens, whether the adults believe it or not, they not only can accept it, but they buy into it.

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