Unified by…What?

October 20, 2008

By Josh Lewis 

“In essentials, unity; in doubtful matters, liberty; in all things, charity.”

- commonly attributed to Augustine 

Unity is hard to find these days.  The United Nations are rarely united about anything.  The political arena of our country is constantly divided along party lines.  The people themselves are divided on almost every issue imaginable, from immigration policy to health care solutions.  Politicians often run on a platform of unity (“I'm a uniter, not a divider”), only to become embroiled in more bitter partisanship.  The events of September 11, 2001, briefly brought the nation together, but seven years later it is a source of contention as politicians wrangle over what we should or should not do to prevent acts of terror on our soil.  We all want unity; it sounds good.  We just can't seem to find it. 

Of course, Christianity is not immune to a spirit of divisiveness.  First-century believers contended among themselves, saying, “I am of Paul; and I of Apollos; and I of Cephas; and I of Christ” (I Corinthians 11:12).  Christianity is the world's largest religion, but it is divided into 38,000 denominations.  Wikipedia lists 10 different denominations under Oneness Pentecostalism, and that list is not all-inclusive.  Within the largest Oneness organization, the United Pentecostal Church, we have seen fractures in the last year over the TV issue, resulting in the formation of a new denomination/fellowship, the Worldwide Pentecostal Fellowship.  Unity is definitely in short supply these days. 

The Bible often praises unity and holds it up as a desirable goal.  David sang, “Behold, how good and how pleasant it is for brethren to dwell together in unity!” (Psalm 133:1).  Before the Holy Spirit fell on the Day of Pentecost, the disciples were all in one accord.  Paul says we are to “keep the unity of the Spirit” (Ephesians 4:3) and strive for “the unity of the faith” (Ephesians 4:13).  There were evidently disagreements in the early church, or Paul would not have spent time talking to the Romans about disputable matters.  The different beliefs of the Gentile Christians caused such consternation among the Jewish believers that the church leadership called a council to discuss the matter in Acts 15.  The creation of the United Pentecostal Church in 1945 was possible because two groups agreed to disagree, not about trivial matters, but over the actual point of salvation and the role of baptism and the Holy Spirit.  In other words, they faced the same question we face today:  around what do we unite? 

Unity is obviously something desirable for believers, but at what cost?  On one hand, we cannot ignore biblical truths in order to achieve an ecumenical unification with everyone who claims the title “Christian,” but neither can we only fellowship and unite with those whose every belief lines up exactly with ours, as that results in mass splintering and a weakening of the body of Christ at a time when the world desperately needs the gospel of Jesus Christ.   

Should we unify with all those who call Jesus Lord?  Should we work together with all those who are Spirit-filled?  Should we join with only those who deny the doctrine of the Trinity and agree with the Oneness view of the Godhead?  Should we fellowship only with believers whose views on holiness agree with ours?  Should we exclude those from the emergent church movement who reject the traditional church structure?  It's easy to agree that unity is desirable, but with whom will we seek unity? 

I believe there are three principles found in Scripture that should guide us in our quest for unity. 

1. All Non-Pentecostals are Not the Enemy 

John said to Jesus, “Teacher, we saw someone using your name to cast out demons, but we told him to stop because he wasn't in our group.” “Don't stop him!” Jesus said. “No one who performs a miracle in my name will soon be able to speak evil of me. Anyone who is not against us is for us.  If anyone gives you even a cup of water because you belong to the Messiah, I tell you the truth, that person will surely be rewarded (Mark 9:38-41, NLT). 

Don't attack those who are doing their best to work for Jesus.  They may not be in your group, but that does not mean they are all wrong.  Your time is probably better spent telling others about Jesus than trying to get them to join your group.  Remember that those who work for Christ or contribute to His kingdom will be rewarded.   

You are not required to compromise the message of the death, burial and resurrection of Jesus.  As the opportunity arises, you can challenge them to go further in their relationship with Christ using Paul's approach in Acts 19 as an example.  You must also be open to allow them to challenge you, as they may have strengths that you could benefit from. Don't demean their contributions, even if it doesn't measure up to your standards or understanding of the Bible.   

2. Everything is Not Black or White 

Accept him whose faith is weak, without passing judgment on disputable matters. One man's faith allows him to eat everything, but another man, whose faith is weak, eats only vegetables. The man who eats everything must not look down on him who does not, and the man who does not eat everything must not condemn the man who does, for God has accepted him. Who are you to judge someone else's servant? To his own master he stands or falls. And he will stand, for the Lord is able to make him stand (Romans 14:1-4, NIV). 

Somewhere along the way, too many people have decided that it's “vegetables or hell.”  Their grandmother quit eating meat when she became a Christian, their daddy told them to eat vegetables only, their pastor expounded upon the benefits of a vegetarian diet, and the youth camp evangelist told them horror stories about what happened to other young people who ate meat.  Therefore, anyone who consumes bloody, dead flesh is obviously not a true Christian. 

All facetiousness aside, the truth is that there are gray areas in how we live out our faith.  The Jew-Gentile controversy in Acts 15 demonstrates that this was the case in the early church, and Paul also made this clear throughout the 14th chapter of Romans.  Some people don't like ambiguity; they want everything to be right or wrong.  This is not the case.  Whether you believe shirt sleeves should go down to the wrist, may just touch the elbows, or can be non-existent is not a litmus test for a person's spirituality in and of itself. 

3. Unity is Worth Striving For

I therefore, the prisoner for the Lord, appeal to and beg you to walk (lead a life) worthy of the [divine] calling to which you have been called [with behavior that is a credit to the summons to God's service, Living as becomes you] with complete lowliness of mind (humility) and meekness (unselfishness, gentleness, mildness), with patience, bearing with one another and making allowances because you love one another. Be eager and strive earnestly to guard and keep the harmony and oneness of [and produced by] the Spirit in the binding power of peace (Ephesians 4:1-3, Amplified). 

Unity does not come easily.  We have various convictions that require sacrifice or inconvenience.  When we see others who don't have those same beliefs, we have to make allowances for them without compromise.  When the love of God is not filling our hearts, it is difficult to make those allowances for others whose faith allows them liberties that our faith does not.  Too often, we revert to the “if I can't do it, then they shouldn't be able to either” attitude of our childhood. 

The Best Result

We must recognize the value of unity.  Achieving and maintaining oneness and harmony with our brothers and sisters in Christ will require us to “strive eagerly.”  Jesus told us that the world would recognize us as His disciples when we “love one another” (John 13:35).   

Constant bickering and backstabbing does not make the church appealing.  Anyone can watch any reality TV show and get that.  When outsiders see a unified body of Christ displaying love, making allowances for one another, and living out a real faith with peace among themselves, they want to know more.  We must be unified by love. 

ninetyandnine.com

 
© 2008, Josh Lewis

 
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Josh Lewis is a mild-mannered cubicle dweller by day, a grouchy Similac-dispensing fiend by night.  He attends Abundant Life Church in Plano, Texas, where he finds unity through the Word and softball.

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