The Selfishness of Sharing
John Stossel crushes the flawed reasoning of annointed. I hate sharing as everyone truly does because its based on the predication that it will make everything better for everyone in all situations. The idea that "Society would clearly be better off if we all shared more."
if kids get Tori Haidinger in high school, they learn a different lesson. The California teacher invites kids to experience basic economics firsthand: "You are the head of a family that is fed by catching fish," she says. "Our fish are Hershey's Kisses. You will get to eat them." Each table gets a beaker of Kisses. She tells the kids, "Share them with your friends. You can take as many as you want, but any left over will reproduce, just like fish, because I will double them." What happens? The kids quickly empty their beakers. No more Kisses.
That's what has happened in the real world, too. The supply of fish in the world's oceans has dropped because the oceans and the fish swimming through them are public property — shared property. The oceans are full of fishermen who know that if they don't catch a fish, the next guy might, so they have very little reason to cut back on fishing: The fish they leave behind aren't feeding their own future — they're feeding their competitors. As one of Haidinger's students said, "I was thinking ... I probably should share, but I didn't think anybody else was sharing, so I took more." Economists call this "the tragedy of the commons."
Then, Haidinger tries a different tack. She gives each student a private beaker of Kisses. "What this has actually done," she says, is establish "a sense of privatization." It's as if each student had a private pond and owned all the fish in it.
"Privatization" has a bad reputation, but this time, no student overfishes. Kids leave enough in their ponds so the teacher can double their number, and so new generations of chocolate Kisses are born. "So," asks a student, "are you saying that if it's ours, we will care more about it?"
"Yup." Owning is caring.
It only sounds weird because we have been taught just the opposite. Consider Yellowstone National Park for instance, which has become a bastion of bad environmental policies. People have wanted to put pollution warning into effect. Snowmobiles have supposedly caused a lot of damage too. However, if Yellowstone was owned by private individuals they would have incentive to keep the area clean and preserve it, even if they decide to use some of the natural resources there.
