I could probably write ten or twenty thousand words on the music of Beethoven. But I will keep this short. Laura's recent post got me wondering... in part, she wrote, "Does God need a lyric?" Sorry, that's not a full quote, but it's an issue that seems to keep coming up with me. This post is a bit on the personal side -- I'm sharing more than I may feel comfortable with... but, well, go easy on me.
I have at least a passing familiarity with Beethoven's 40 some odd chamber works, and much greater familiarity with his piano sonatas and of course the symphonies. I like his early stuff, love the middle period and was at one time quite infatuated with music from his late period. (If you would like a brief primer on what constitutes an early, middle or late work, check out this
link).
All right already, what does all this have to do with Pentecostal music?
Well . . . It doesn't, really. It has to do with our spirits and our relationship to music. And, in the case of the quartet movement I will be referencing, with Beethoven's spirituality.
On a side note, here is a
video of me, back in the day, well before I discovered the passage in 1 Cor teaching about hair length, playing the first movement of Beethoven's op. 90. While not technically one of the "late" piano sonatas, it's transitional between the middle and late sonatas.
Toward the very end of his life (yes, he was quite deaf at this point), B wrote some string quartets. Like his other late period works, they are at turns contemplative, joyful, somber. The
third movement of the op. 132 quartet is not titled with your standard tempo markings, but rather, "Heiliger Dankgesang eines Genesenen an die Gottheit, in der lydischen Tonart." Roughly translated, "Holy song of thanksgiving by a Convalescent to the Deity, in the Lydian mode."
What are we, as Pentecostals, to make of this music?
I am not going straight after the question, but rather, will provide here a "reader-response" to the music as I have encountered it historically in my life.
The opening bars are hymn-like, a slow and reflective prayer of thanksgiving. Later, there is a jubilant dancing in the spirit, joy in receiving a healing (or at least, receiving enough strength to live another day). B was offering praise to the Lord, although it isn't apparent he knew who that was, exactly.
Before I came to know Jesus, I loved this movement. It spoke to me of sorrow and pain, and an alleviation of pain, or rather, a mourning that had been turned to dancing, although I could not at that time have framed it as such. All I knew was that moment of joy in the music gave me joy. I exalted the music of Beethoven. Yea, did I even "worship" the music of Beethoven? Maybe so.
Certainly Jesus has replaced my love of Beethoven with a love of the Creator himself. I still derive enjoyment from listening to the "Heliger Dankgesang" but I no longer feel the same joy or exaltation that I did before coming in to the church. I recognize that the praise is due God and not man. My above reading of the movement as a prayer is informed by my spiritual convictions. When people approach music outside of a spiritual framework grounded in the Bible, they are liable to worship anything. Hence the great danger of coming to terms with something like Stravinsky's Le sacre du printemps outside of a Christian worldview.
Unfortunately I do not have time at this time to perform a proper inquiry into the religio-cultural milieu of late 18th, early 19th century Vienna, which, along with a careful review of primary sorce materials relating to Beethoven's religious views, might shed significant light on this movement.
We can "feel God" listening to late Beethoven, just as we can "find God"
in "worldly music" (movies, literature) of our age. But we must be ever vigilant to ensure that we do not let ourselves be too enthralled with the music (or other media), as we risk damnation. Like that "magic bass line" that always gets the church hopping. Don't give yourself over to the music. Surrender yourself rather to God.