Posted by: Denelle
I will admit to only being 5 or 6 years old the last time things between Lebanon and Israel were this tense. Yet it seems to have left an indelible impression on my young mind because I am find myself with an overwhelming feeling of "haven't I done this before?"
Can We Learn From History . . .For those of you who are too young to remember, Lebanon was involved in a violent
civil war from 1975 - 1990. As opposed to simply having two sides fighting for control, as in the American Civil War, Lebanon had multiple factions or militias vying for control. Things became increasingly unstable in the region in 1978 when the PLO, under the leadership of Yassar Arafat, began firing missiles from southern Lebanon into Israel. Israel in return sent troops into Lebanon to create a twelve mile wide "buffer zone" between the countries to discourage further attacks. Then, in June 1982 Israel pushed further into Lebanon, seizing control of East Beirut in an attempt to break the strength of the PLO and force them out of Lebanon.
Eventually the United States (along with other UN countries) sent in troops to help oversee the withdrawal of PLO troops from Beirut. In April 1983 the US Embassy in Beirut was bombed, killing 63, including 17 Americans and in October 1983 a suicide bomber attacked the
US Marine Barracks near Beirut Airport killing 241 Americans. Americans who had until that point remained in the country for various reasons were urged by the US Government to evacuate. In June 1985 TWA Flight 847 was hijacked by two Lebanese men who held the crew and passengers hostage for 17 days while demanding the release of 1,000 prisoners held by Israel. When their initial demands were not met, a US Navy diver was shot and his body dumped on the airport tarmac. Between 1982 - 1992, ten US citizens would be kidnapped in Lebanon, the longest (
Terry Andersen) being held for just under seven years. While there is still some speculation, it is generally known and/or suspected that
Hezbollah was responsible for all of these incidents.
Or Are We Doomed to Repeat It?And now here we are, 20 years (and more) later, and again Lebanon is in turmoil. One week ago today Hezbollah insurgents
kidnapped two Israeli soldiers from their post along the Lebanon border. Israel
retaliated by bombing various sites in Lebanon - including inflicting major damage on Beirut Airport, sealing off the Lebanese ports and firing into Lebanon from ground positions and air strikes in an attempt to take out Lebanese missiles.
In the age old pattern of Middle Eastern conflict (it is sort of reminiscent of watching a tennis match), Hezbollah upped the stakes by sending missiles into
Haifa (Israel's third largest city) and threatening to
attack other locations in Israel, including Tel Aviv. Which of course only resulted in an increase to intensity of the attacks on Lebanon.
Once many Americans/Europeans have found themselves stuck in the middle. It is estimated that there are 25,000 American's still in Lebanon. And despite the fact that the situation is tenuous at best, their
evacuation is proceeding incredibly slowly. Many are
US college students who never expected to find themselves in the middle of a war. Also affected are
Lebanese civilians, specifically those in and around Beirut. Roads are closed, water supply is limited not to mention the fear of misguided bombs exploding. Many still bear the scars (in the form of damaged homes, injuries, etc) of the civil war.
Where Will it End?The question remains is there an easy solution?
I tend to lean toward the side that says let's return the two soldiers and everybody can go back to minding their own business. Why turn this into something that will drag out for weeks, months, or even years. I'm sure that Hezbollah doesn't see it that way. They knew what they were risking when they kidnapped two Israeli soldiers.
Israel has never made any secret about the fact that the kidnapping of their soldiers is seen as an act of war. And historically, Israel has dealt with it's military matters in an intense and expedient manner (they are nothing if not efficient).
Should the international world simply sit back and wait for these two to come to an agreement? Even if it means risking hundreds or thousands of innocent lives in the process? Should we (because you know America will lead the way) pursue a path of negotiation and diplomacy or do we stick by our claim that we don't negotiate with terrorists - which Hezbollah clearly are. Is something stronger than words needed? And when all of this starts to calm down do we send in international forces to help maintain peace and create structure and run the risk of recreating past mistakes?
Our reaction to this situation as a nation and as a world is vital. The sides we choose will undoubtedly affect our future relationship with not only Lebanon and Israel but with the rest of the Middle East for decades to come.